| 主要翻译 |
| rub⇒ vi | (apply pressure with movement) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦 cā
TCTraditional Chinese 擦 |
| | I picked up the cloth and rubbed until the dirty mark came off my shoe. |
| | 我拾起那块布来擦我的鞋子，直到污渍被擦掉为止。 |
| rub on [sth] vi + prep | (shoes etc: hurt) (鞋等) | SCSimplified Chinese 磨, 蹭 |
| | Helen's shoes were too tight and they rubbed on her feet. |
| | 海伦的鞋子太紧了，会磨脚。 |
| rub [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep | (spread on surface) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…抹在…上，把…擦在…上 |
| | Jack rubbed some suntan lotion on his arms. |
| | 杰克把防晒油抹在手臂上。 |
| rub [sth]⇒ vtr | (spread with pressure) | SCSimplified Chinese 涂开 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 涂 tú
TCTraditional Chinese 塗 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 擦 cā
TCTraditional Chinese 擦 |
| | Rub some oil around the bowl, so the dough doesn't stick. |
| | Rub the lotion into your skin. |
| | 在碗壁涂一些油，这样面团才不会粘住。 |
| | 将化妆水在皮肤上涂开。 |
| rub [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (mix fat into dry ingredients) | SCSimplified Chinese 把（油脂等）擦揉进 |
| | Rub the butter into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs, then add the water. |
| | 把黄油揉进面粉内，直至其看起来像面包糠一样，然后再加入水。 |
| rub [sth] vtr | (apply pressure with movement) | SCSimplified Chinese 揉搓 róu cuō |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 按摩 róu cuō，àn mó |
| | Nina rubbed her sore foot. |
| | 妮娜按摩着自己疼痛的脚。 |
| rub [sth] vtr | (move with pressure) | SCSimplified Chinese 蹭
TCTraditional Chinese 蹭 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 搓 cuō
TCTraditional Chinese 搓 |
| | George rubbed his hand along the cat's back. |
| | 乔治用手搓猫的背。 |
| rub [sth] vtr | (shoes, etc.: hurt) (鞋子) | SCSimplified Chinese 磨（脚） |
| | Alison's shoes are rubbing her feet. |
| | 艾莉森的鞋子在磨她的脚。 |
| rub⇒ vi | (shoes, etc.: hurt skin) (鞋子) | SCSimplified Chinese 磨脚 |
| | Alison's new shoes are rubbing. |
| | 艾莉森的新鞋子很磨脚。 |
| 其他翻译 |
| the rub n | literary (problem, catch) | SCSimplified Chinese 困难 kùn nán
TCTraditional Chinese 困難 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 障碍 kùn nán ，zhàng ài
TCTraditional Chinese 障礙 |
| | You want me to leave my wife, but, you see, I love her; there's the rub. |
| rub n | (scrub with cloth) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦 cā
TCTraditional Chinese 擦 |
| | A rub with a flannel soon cleaned the mud off Tom's face. |
| | 汤姆用法兰绒布把自己脸上的泥擦拭干净了。 |
| rub n | (massage) | SCSimplified Chinese 按摩 àn mó |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 揉捏 |
| | I think a rub is the only thing that will relieve the stiffness in my back. |
| | 我认为揉捏是唯一能够舒缓我背部僵硬的方法了。 |
| rub n | (cookery: spice mix) (烹饪) | SCSimplified Chinese 混合香料 |
| | Paprika and cayenne mixed together make a tasty rub for chicken. |
| | 甜辣粉和辛辣粉混在一起能够制成一种佐鸡肉料理的混合香料。 |
动词短语
|
| rub along vi phrasal | UK, informal, figurative (get on well) | SCSimplified Chinese 友善相处 |
| rub along with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | UK, informal, figurative (get on well with) | SCSimplified Chinese 相处融洽 xiāng chǔ róng qià
TCTraditional Chinese 相處融洽 |
| | The two men come from two different cultures, but they rub along with each other. |
| rub [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (horse: clean away sweat, dust) (马) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…梳洗干净 |
| rub [sth/sb] down vtr phrasal sep | (rub thoroughly) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦遍 |
| rub [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (spread and cause to be absorbed) | SCSimplified Chinese 按摩...以助吸收 |
| | Apply the ointment and rub it in. |
rub [sth] in,
rub in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (remind of [sth] unpleasant) | SCSimplified Chinese 反复提...事 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 哪壶不开提哪壶 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 触人...的痛处 |
| | My colleagues kept rubbing in the fact that I'd made a huge mistake. |
| rub off vi phrasal | figurative (be transmitted) | SCSimplified Chinese 传播，感染，被效仿 chuán bō，gǎn rǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 傳播，感染 |
| | Johnny's enthusiasm for fishing began to rub off, and the other children wanted fishing poles too. |
| | 约翰尼对钓鱼的热情开始感染他人，其他孩子也想要钓鱼竿。 |
| rub off on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (be transmitted to [sb] else) | SCSimplified Chinese 影响 yǐng xiǎng
TCTraditional Chinese 影響 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 感染 yǐng xiǎng，gǎn rǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 感染 |
| | Dad's bad mood rubbed off on the rest of us, and by the end of the day we were all arguing. |
| | 爸爸的坏心情影响到了我们，那天结束后，我们都在争吵。 |
| rub off vi phrasal | (be wiped off deliberately) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦掉 cā diào |
| | These crayons rub off without leaving a mess. |
| | 这些蜡笔擦掉后没有留下一点污渍。 |
| rub off vi phrasal | (be wiped off accidentally) (不小心) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦掉 cā diào |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 蹭掉 |
| | This lipstick is a nice colour but it rubs off easily. |
| | 这款口红颜色很好看，但太容易掉色。 |
| rub off on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (be smeared onto [sth] else) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦到...上，蹭上 |
| | The dirt from his clothes rubbed off on the furniture. |
| | 他衣服上的尘土蹭到了家具上。 |
| rub [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (erase) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦掉 cā diào |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 抹掉 cā diào，mǒ diào |
| | If you write in pencil, it's easier to rub out your mistakes. |
| | 如果用铅笔，写错了字就更容易擦掉。 |
| rub [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (kill) (俚语) | SCSimplified Chinese 杀死，除去 shā sǐ，chú qù
TCTraditional Chinese 殺死 |
| | It's said he was rubbed out by the mob for stealing money from the casino. |
| | 据说他因为从赌场偷钱，被黑帮杀掉了。 |
rub [sth] up,
rub up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | mainly UK, dated, rare (refresh memory, revise [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 忆起 yì qǐ |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 回顾 yì qǐ，huí gù
TCTraditional Chinese 回顧 |
| | Charles decided to rub up his dance steps before the ball. |
复合形式：
|
| back rub n | (massage) | SCSimplified Chinese 背部按摩 |
rub [sth] away,
rub away [sth] vtr + adv | (erase by rubbing) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦掉 cā diào |
| rub [sb/sth] down with [sth] v expr | (rub thoroughly with [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 用…擦遍 |
| rub it in v expr | figurative, informal (emphasize an insult, embarrassment, etc.) | SCSimplified Chinese 揭人伤疤 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 触人痛处 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反复说别人不爱听的内容 |
| | I wanted to forget the whole incident, but my dad kept rubbing it in. |
rub [sth] off,
rub off [sth] vtr + adv | (remove, wipe away) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦掉 cā diào |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 擦除 cā diào，cā chú |
| | The teacher took the board rubber and rubbed off what she had written. |
| | 老师拿起黑板擦，把她写的都擦了。 |
| rub [sth] off [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (remove by wiping) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦掉…上的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 将...从...上擦除 |
| | He rubbed the specks of mud off his shoe. |
| | 他将鞋上的泥渍擦除。 |
rub shoulders with [sb],
rub elbows with [sb] v expr | informal, figurative (socialize with [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 与…交往, 与…接触 |
| | She likes to rub shoulders with important people. |
rub [sb] the wrong way,
rub [sb] up the wrong way v expr | figurative, informal (irritate) | SCSimplified Chinese 激怒 jī nù |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使...生气
TCTraditional Chinese 使…生氣 |
| | My colleague's habit of whistling as he works rubs me up the wrong way. |
| rub-up n | mainly UK, informal (polishing) | SCSimplified Chinese 抛光 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 擦亮 cā liàng |
| | That brass could do with a rub-up. |
| rub-up n | mainly UK, dated, rare (review) | SCSimplified Chinese 温习 wēn xí |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 复习 wēn xí，fù xí
TCTraditional Chinese 複習 |
| | My Italian could do with a rub-up before I go to Rome next month. |
| rub [sb]'s nose in [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (tease someone persistently about) | SCSimplified Chinese 揭...的伤疤 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 调侃...所犯错误 |
| rub-a-dub n | (sound of drums) (鼓) | SCSimplified Chinese 咚咚声 |
rubdown (US),
rub-down (UK) n | (body massage) | SCSimplified Chinese 按摩 àn mó |
rubdown (US),
rub-down (UK) n | (act of buffing or cleaning) | SCSimplified Chinese 磨光 mò guāng
TCTraditional Chinese 磨光 |